NVIDIA and Zoox Propel Autonomous Ride-Hailing Innovations

NVIDIA and Zoox have marked a significant milestone in autonomous vehicle (AV) innovation, celebrating a decade of collaboration that has propelled advancements in ride-hailing technology. According to the NVIDIA Blog, NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang recently joined Zoox CEO Aicha Evans and Zoox cofounder and CTO Jesse Levinson to discuss their latest achievements.

Decade of Innovation

In a fireside chat at Zoox’s headquarters in Foster City, California, the trio reflected on the companies' ten-year partnership. Zoox has been at the forefront of developing robotaxis specifically for ride-hailing, leveraging NVIDIA's technology to create groundbreaking innovations. “The world has never seen a robotics company like this before,” said Huang. “Zoox started out solely as a sustainable robotics company that delivers robots into the world as a fleet.”

Since its inception in 2014, Zoox has focused on creating fully autonomous, bidirectional vehicles designed specifically for ride-hailing services. This approach sets it apart from other industry players that retrofit existing cars with self-driving technology. Today, Zoox operates its robotaxi, powered by NVIDIA GPUs, on public roads.

Computing at the Core

Zoox robotaxis are essentially supercomputers on wheels, built on multiple NVIDIA GPUs that process vast amounts of data in real time. The vehicles are equipped with a comprehensive sensor array, including cameras, lidar, radar, long-wave infrared sensors, and microphones. The onboard computing system rapidly processes raw sensor data, integrating it to provide a coherent understanding of the vehicle’s surroundings.

This data is then processed through a perception engine and prediction module to planning and control systems, enabling the vehicle to navigate complex urban environments safely. NVIDIA GPUs deliver the immense computing power required for these autonomous capabilities and continuous learning from new experiences.

Simulation as a Virtual Proving Ground

Key to Zoox’s AV development process is its extensive use of simulation. The company employs NVIDIA GPUs and software tools to run a wide array of simulations, testing its autonomous systems in virtual environments before real-world deployment. These simulations range from synthetic scenarios to replays of real-world situations using data collected from test vehicles. Zoox uses retrofitted Toyota Highlanders equipped with the same sensor and compute packages as its robotaxis to gather driving data and validate its autonomous technology.

This data is then fed back into simulation environments to create countless variations and replays of scenarios and agent interactions. Zoox also conducts “adversarial simulations,” which are carefully crafted scenarios designed to test the limits of the autonomous systems and uncover potential edge cases. This comprehensive approach allows Zoox to rapidly iterate and improve its autonomous driving software, enhancing AV safety and performance.

A Neat Way to Seat

Zoox’s robotaxi features a unique bidirectional design and carriage-style seating, optimized for autonomous operation and passenger comfort. This design eliminates traditional concepts of a car’s “front” and “back,” providing equal comfort and safety for all occupants. “I came to visit you when you were zero years old, and the vision was compelling,” Huang said, reflecting on Zoox’s evolution over the years. “The challenge was incredible. The technology, the talent — it is all world-class.”

Using NVIDIA GPUs and tools, Zoox is poised to redefine urban mobility, pioneering a future of safe, efficient, and sustainable autonomous transportation for all.

From Testing Miles to Market Projections

As the AV industry gains momentum, recent projections highlight the potential for explosive growth in the robotaxi market. Guidehouse Insights forecasts over 5 million robotaxi deployments by 2030, with numbers expected to surge to almost 34 million by 2035. The regulatory landscape reflects this progress, with 38 companies currently holding valid permits to test AVs with safety drivers in California. Zoox is one of only six companies permitted to test AVs without safety drivers in the state.

As the industry advances, Zoox has created a next-generation robotaxi by combining cutting-edge onboard computing with extensive simulation and development.

In the image at top, NVIDIA founder and CEO Jensen Huang stands with Zoox CEO Aicha Evans and Zoox cofounder and CTO Jesse Levinson in front of a Zoox robotaxi.